Often ranking high on many travelers’ bucket-lists, (mine included!) chasing the northern lights is all the rage. But unlike many Instagram or TikTok fueled trends, viewing the northern lights is a primal sort of fascination that’s every bit part of being human. But I can admit, the Instagram photos definitely help sell the idea.

The Aurora Borealis phenomenon is caused by charged particles colliding with atoms in Earth's atmosphere, forming an "auroral oval" over the geomagnetic North Pole. This mesmerizing display occurs most frequently within approximately 1,500 miles of the pole, making locations with clear dark skies, free from light pollution, ideal for viewing.

That said, in order to witness this spectacle, heading north is a must. Usually between the months of September and April, though dates do vary depending on the destination.

From Alaska to Finnish Lapland, here are some of the best destinations to chase the northern lights.

Norway

Norway offers two distinct, world-renowned aurora experiences: the vibrant city life of Tromsø and the remote, ethereal beauty of Svalbard. In Tromsø, nicknamed the "Arctic Capital," long hours of winter darkness from September to April create a stunning canvas for the dancing lights. Witness the aurora from Fjellstua, a cozy mountain restaurant with panoramic views, or join a dog sledding or snowshoeing adventure under the celestial show. Don't miss exploring Tromsø's vibrant city life, museums, and the iconic Arctic Cathedral.

If you crave a truly immersive aurora experience, venture further north to Svalbard, an archipelago halfway between Norway and the North Pole. Here, the "Polar Night" from November to February throws the region into complete darkness, offering prime aurora viewing even during the day. Imagine witnessing the aurora borealis shimmering over snow-covered mountains and glaciers, a sight you won't soon forget. Join a guided Northern Lights hunt by snowmobile or cozy up in a remote cabin with unobstructed views of the sky. While waiting for the aurora, explore Svalbard's unique wildlife, glaciers, and historical sites.

Yukon, Canada

Canada's Yukon Territory boasts long hours of darkness and minimal light pollution, making it a prime aurora borealis destination. Whitehorse, the capital, offers convenient access to wilderness viewing spots. From late September to mid-April, head to Miles Canyon or Takhini Hot Springs for a chance to witness the lights dancing overhead while soaking in natural hot springs. For an adventurous twist, join a northern lights tour via snowmobile or dog sled for a truly unforgettable experience. Beyond the aurora, the Yukon offers incredible skiing, wildlife encounters, and the chance to delve into the region's rich history.

Fairbanks, Alaska

Fairbanks, dubbed the "Aurora Capital," sits directly beneath the auroral oval, a ring-shaped zone with the highest likelihood of aurora sightings. From late August to late April, clear nights often reveal mesmerizing displays of shimmering lights. Venture out to Chena Hot Springs Resort for aurora viewing from the warmth of natural hot springs, or join a guided tour for expert tips and deeper insights into this natural wonder. Beyond the aurora, Alaska offers breathtaking landscapes, wildlife encounters with bears and moose, and opportunities for adrenaline-pumping activities like dog sledding and ice climbing.

Finland

Head to Inari, Finland's northernmost Lapland region, for a mystical encounter with the northern lights. Here, the vast, snow-covered wilderness provides a breathtaking backdrop for the aurora's celestial dance. During winter, from September to April, venture out towards Lake Inari, Europe's third-largest, where the mirrored reflection of the lights creates a truly magical scene. Stay in a traditional "glass igloo" for front-row seats to the show, or join a reindeer safari under the dancing lights for an unforgettable experience. Beyond the aurora, Finland offers winter sports galore, charming wooden villages, and the chance to learn about Sami culture.

Iceland

Iceland's unique combination of dark skies, active volcanoes, and glaciers creates a magical setting for chasing the northern lights. From September to April, venture outside Reykjavik, the capital, to areas like Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon or Thingvellir National Park for unobstructed views. If lucky, you might even witness the rare "green corona" around the volcano Hekla. For a truly surreal experience, take a dip in a geothermal pool under the dancing lights. Beyond the aurora, Iceland offers otherworldly landscapes, geothermal wonders, and vibrant city life to experience.

Scotland

*photo credit: Luca Quadrio / Shutterstock*

While not as far north as other destinations, Scotland's remote regions offer surprisingly good aurora viewing under the right conditions. From September to March, head to the North Highlands and Outer Hebrides, known for their dark skies and stunning landscapes. The Isle of Skye and the Shetland Islands are particularly popular spots. Be prepared for unpredictable weather and wait for clear skies to maximize your chances of seeing the aurora. Beyond the lights, Scotland offers whisky distilleries, dramatic castles, and breathtaking hiking trails to explore.

Greenland

Embrace the raw beauty of Greenland and witness the aurora borealis illuminate the vast ice sheet. Ilulissat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dramatic glaciers, offers excellent viewing opportunities from September to April. Hike to Sermermiut, a scenic fjord valley, for panoramic views or join a boat tour for a unique perspective on the celestial show. While in Greenland, don't miss exploring ice caves, dog sledding across the frozen landscape, and spotting whales and seals in the Arctic waters.

Several cruise lines offer expeditions to Greenland, often incorporating aurora borealis viewing into their itineraries. These cruises typically depart from Iceland or Norway and call at ports like Ilulissat and Sisimiut, offering a unique perspective on the Greenlandic landscape and the chance to witness the lights dancing over the icebergs.

Churchill, Canada

Churchill, dubbed the "Polar Bear Capital of the World," also serves as a fantastic northern lights destination. From October to November, when polar bears migrate across the frozen Hudson Bay, the skies come alive with vibrant auroras, creating a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. Warm up in a cozy lodge with panoramic windows while watching the lights play or join a night-time tour for a closer look. While in Churchill, don't miss the chance to witness polar bears in their natural habitat and embark on a thrilling tundra buggy adventure.

Sweden

Sweden's northern regions, especially Abisko National Park, offer excellent aurora viewing opportunities from late September to March. This remote park boasts minimal light pollution and a clear view of the Arctic sky. Hike to Aurora Skylight Lodge, perched on a mountaintop, for panoramic views of the lights, or join a guided snowshoe or dogsledding tour to enhance your experience. Beyond the aurora, Sweden offers reindeer farms, historic Sami villages, and the chance to experience the "Icehotel," built entirely from ice and snow.

Cherry Springs State Park, Pennsylvania

*photo credit: Michael Ridall / Shutterstock*

Believe it or not, you can even chase the aurora borealis in the lower 48 states! Cherry Springs State Park in Pennsylvania is one of the best dark sky preserves in the Eastern US, offering good viewing opportunities with the right solar activity. From late September to mid-April, head to the park's observation field for a glimpse of the lights dancing across the night sky. While the auroras may not be as vibrant as those further north, witnessing them in this unexpected location adds a unique twist to the experience. Beyond the aurora, Cherry Springs offers excellent stargazing opportunities and scenic nature trails to explore.

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10 Best Destinations to Chase the Northern Lights